Optimal standards of proof in antitrust

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August undefined, 2024

WebJan 1, 2024 · This paper studies how the optimal standard of proof is affected by a specific type of avoidance, namely investments by guilty defendants to mimic innocent … WebJul 30, 2024 · The standard of proof used in determining the legality of a firm's conduct affects not only whether the firm chooses to engage in pro versus anticompetitive …

Optimal Standards of Proof in Antitrust - concurrences.com

WebOct 17, 2024 · Therefore, when balancing such avoidance costs and deterrence effects, it is optimal to employ a stronger standard than that which maximizes deterrence, namely stronger than preponderance of the... WebJul 1, 2024 · The standard of proof used in determining the legality of a firm’s conduct affects not only whether the firm chooses to engage in pro- versus anticompetitive … litcharts between shades of gray

Choosing legal rules or standards in antitrust enforcement: A …

WebDepending on the screens, i = 0, 1, …, 4, examined, we can then distinguish the following legal standards. Strict per se (SPS) LS is the LS under which the liability decision relies purely on the initial characterisation of the conduct (in stage 0) and the presumption that this generates about its welfare impact.; Modified per se LS (MPS LS): Under this, a liability … WebApr 12, 2024 · Google’s play for an early knockout mirrors that of Facebook parent company Meta, which initially notched wins by getting a judge to toss two separate antitrust suits filed by state attorneys ... Webbehavior—and provide a novel analysis to show that the optimal standard of proof in the antitrust context is greater than “preponderance of evidence.” These ﬁndings are … imperial college london halls of residence

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Optimal standards of proof in antitrust - ScienceDirect

Webdistribution of burdens of proof, standards of proof, and standards of ju. ble in particular cases in the United States and Europe, the application o concepts in similar cases is remarkably similar. Please don’t misunderstand me. I ha said before – and I’ll say it again – that I don’t think that substantive convergence is possible ... WebThese standards are limited to the mechanical (non-powered) approved steering assist devices manufactured for use by persons with disabilities. 4.1.2.1 Design Requirements. All standard steering assist devices shall meet the Standards of the U.S. Veterans Administration (VAPC-A-7505-8) March 31, 1978, or as subsequently revised as of date of ... litcharts blackberry pickingWebThe character of the optimum differs markedly from prior results and from conventional understandings of proof burdens. There are important divergences across models in … imperial college london hammersmith

"WebOptimal Standards of Proof in Antitrust Murat C. Mungan and Joshua Wrighty July 29, 2024 Abstract Economic analyses of antitrust institutions have thus far focused pre-dominantly … " - Optimal standards of proof in antitrust

Optimal standards of proof in antitrust

Guide to Antitrust Laws Federal Trade Commission

WebOptimal Standards of Proof in Antitrust. International Review of Law and Economics, Joshua Wright and Murat Mungan, September 2024, Volume 2024, Issue 1. Economic … Web"Optimal standards of proof in antitrust," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C). Katsoulacos, Yannis & Ulph, David, 2024. "Regulatory decision errors, Legal Uncertainty and welfare: A general treatment," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 326-352.

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WebApr 15, 2024 · During drug development potential compounds often fail to meet clinical safety standards due to unexplained toxicity, thus causing an immense financial loss for pharmaceutical companies 2,3. As a ... WebThe FTC's competition mission is to enforce the rules of the competitive marketplace — the antitrust laws. These laws promote vigorous competition and protect consumers from …

WebApr 15, 2024 · Nonetheless, the outcome of the current work is expected to offer essential insights which may be beneficial to the policy-makers on Jo ur na l P r -p ro of Journal Pre-proof 19 identifying the optimal plastic treatment scheme solely dependent on the sustainability data without the interference of political bias. Fig. 1. WebPatent and antitrust policies act as substitutes in our setting; additional room for per-se (illegality) rules emerges when fines are bounded. Our results on optimal legal standards extend from the case of (uncertain) investment in research to the case of (deterministic) investment in physical assets. Suggested Citation

WebNov 16, 2010 · Fueled by economics, antitrust has evolved into a highly sophisticated body of law. Its malleable doctrine enables courts to tailor optimal standards to a wide variety of economic phenomena. Indeed, economic theory has been so revolutionary that modern U.S. competition law bears little resemblance to that which prevailed fifty years ago. Yet, for all … WebThe article, “Differing Proof Requirements for Global Class Actions: Using Economic Analysis to Guide Future Policymakers,” outlines several key considerations, and presents the trade-offs in setting high versus low standards for the level of proof required to establish whether claims are sufficiently similar to qualify as a class action.

WebLast chance to vote in the Concurrences 2024 Antitrust Writing Awards! We invite you to read and vote for these nominated papers authored by the GAI team… The Global Antitrust Institute no LinkedIn: Optimal Standards of Proof in Antitrust

WebFeb 1, 2005 · We argue that the common law standard of proof, given the rules of evidence, does not minimize expected error as usually argued in the legal literature, but may well be efficient from the... imperial college london hammersmith hospitalWebRT @GAI_GMU: For your consideration: Professors @ProfWrightGMU and @MuratCMungan article, “Optimal Standards of Proof in Antitrust,” nominated for the Concurrences Antitrust Writing Awards 2024! Voting ends soon, cast your vote today! imperial college london hammersmith addressWebOptimal standards of proof in antitrust Downloadable (with restrictions)! Economic analyses of antitrust institutions have thus far focused predominantly on optimal penalties and the … lit charts black robesWebThe ongoing lack of clarity in this area is inexcusable: procompetitive-justification analysis is vital to a properly functioning antitrust enterprise. This Article provides answers and … litcharts between the world and meWebJul 30, 2024 · Optimal Standards of Proof in Antitrust. Economic analyses of antitrust institutions have thus far focused predominantly on optimal penalties and the design of … litcharts behind the beautiful foreverWebOptimal Standards of Proof in Antitrust. International Review of Law and Economics, Joshua Wright and Murat Mungan, September 2024, Volume 2024, Issue 1. ... We introduce a model to investigate the effects of this additional tradeoff on the optimal standard of proof. The nature of these effects depends upon the relationship between the ... litcharts biswasWeb1 PHILLIP E. AREEDA & HERBERT HOVENKAMP, ANTITRUST LAW: AN ANALYSIS OF ANTITRUST PRINCIPLES AND THEIR APPLICATION ¶ 1500 (2024) (“Ever since [the U.S. Supreme Court’s 1911 Standard Oil decision], antitrust law has been governed by the ‘rule of reason.’”). Analysts tend to use the term “rule of reason” to describe Sherman Act § 1 … litcharts black boy